Mud Volcano
Early explorers to Yellowstone described this feature as a "Most repulsive and terrifying sight," a volcano-like cone, 30 feet high and 30 feet wide (9 by 9 m) with mud erupting to cover tall trees. When Nathaniel P Langford visited it in 1870, however, he saw "a seething, bubbling mass of mud." It's likely a violent eruption blew out the cone's side, leaving the crater you see today. Rich in iron sulfides and powered by heavy gas discharge, the water constantly undercuts the back wall. -Mud Volcano Trail Guide, Yellowstone National Park